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	<title>Public Designs</title>
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		<title>DIY: Design Your Kitchen</title>
		<link>http://www.publicdesigns.com/home-garden/diy-design-your-kitchen/</link>
		<comments>http://www.publicdesigns.com/home-garden/diy-design-your-kitchen/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Jun 2009 04:34:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jaimyn Chang</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Home and Garden]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[diy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kitchen]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.publicdesigns.com/?p=422</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Many people believe that a designing your kitchen does not require decorating. Your appliances, cabinetry and countertops are all that is required.  Nothing could be further from the truth.  You spend a great deal of time in the kitchen preparing food, eating and entertaining friends.  This room should reflect your decorating tastes just as much, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 1.35em; margin-left: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><strong style="font-weight: bold;">Many people believe that a designing your kitchen does not require decorating.</strong> Your appliances, cabinetry and countertops are all that is required.  Nothing could be further from the truth.  You spend a great deal of time in the kitchen preparing food, eating and entertaining friends.  This room should reflect your decorating tastes just as much, if not more, than other rooms in your home. <em style="font-style: italic;">Here are some ideas to design your kitchen like a pro!</em></p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 1.35em; margin-left: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Most people will add a window treatment and matching towels and consider the decorating job done.  But take a look around.  You will most likely need furniture of some sort in the form of stools or a table and chairs.</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 1.35em; margin-left: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><a style="font-weight: inherit; text-decoration: underline; color: blue; cursor: pointer;" href="http://www.morebarstools.com/" target="_blank"><img style="border: 0px none initial;" src="http://www.furnitureanddesignideas.com/Hillsdale-Bar-Stool.jpg" alt="Hillsdale Bar Stool" width="200" height="200" /><strong style="font-weight: bold;">Bar stools</strong></a><strong style="font-weight: bold;"> come in just about any style you can imagine from the very contemporary to the more traditional.</strong> With several height options—chair height of roughly 18 “, counter height of 24” and bar height of 30” you can find a stool that meets your requirements.</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 1.35em; margin-left: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><a style="font-weight: inherit; text-decoration: underline; color: blue; cursor: pointer;" href="http://www.morekitchencarts.com/Home-Styles-Baker-Rack-in-Natural-Finish.htm" target="_blank"><img style="border: 0px none initial;" src="http://www.furnitureanddesignideas.com/Bakers-Rack-Stainless-Steel-Top.jpg" alt="Bakers Rack Stainless Steel Top" width="250" height="250" align="bottom" /></a>Storage is always an issue in kitchens.  There never seems to be enough room for all the “gadgets” we need.  If you have the space, adding a bakers rack is a nice way to openly display and store those items you use often. <strong style="font-weight: bold;">Try a  <em style="font-style: italic;">Bakers Rack for your kitchen design </em>offers not only shelving and wine glass storage but also has a butcher block look top for extra chopping space.</strong> This is the perfect solution if space is an issue.  Home Styles a top brand of bakers racks offers a solid wood bakers rack with a stainless steel top for additional prep space.  The white wood is just the right complement to a cottage style kitchen.</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 1.35em; margin-left: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><strong style="font-weight: bold;"><a style="font-weight: inherit; text-decoration: underline; color: blue; cursor: pointer;" href="http://www.morekitchencarts.com/" target="_blank"><img style="border: 0px none initial;" src="http://../My%20Documents/FurnitureandDesignIdeas.com/Home-Styles-Kitchen-Cart.jpg" alt="Home Styles Kitchen Cart" width="250" height="250" /></a>Many of us long for an island in our kitchen but do not have the space or the budget to add one.</strong> A <a style="font-weight: inherit; text-decoration: underline; color: blue; cursor: pointer;" href="http://www.morekitchencarts.com/" target="_blank">kitchen cart </a>is a nice alternative.  These carts supply the additional space for storage and preparation and can be moved around the room. You find that kitchen carts come in any size from a fully self-contained unit to a small cart that takes up little space.</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 1.35em; margin-left: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><img src="http://www.furnitureanddesignideas.com/Lobster-Kitchen-Decor.jpg" alt="Lobster Kitchen Decor" width="200" height="200" align="bottom" />Wall décor will add the final touch to any kitchen decorating project. <strong style="font-weight: bold;">Choosing wall art that complements the design or theme of your kitchen is easy.  If you have a Tuscan kitchen filled with warm earth tones and rustic finishes, look for prints or wall décor that depicts the making or enjoying of wine.</strong> Linon Vetro offers several wine bottle prints.  The <em style="font-style: italic;">Lazy Lobster</em>wall décor by Infinity Instruments adds a touch of whimsy to any kitchen.</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 1.35em; margin-left: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><strong style="font-weight: bold;"><img src="http://www.furnitureanddesignideas.com/Rooster-Wall-Clock.jpg" alt="Rooster Wall Clock" width="200" height="200" />Every kitchen needs a clock.  It is often difficult to read the numbers on the tiny clocks found on the stove or microwave</strong>.  When choosing a clock for your kitchen, keep your decor in mind.  A kitchen full of roosters needs the <em style="font-style: italic;">Chanticleer Wall Clock </em>by Infinity Instruments.  (chanticleer means rooster in French).  This is also a good choice for any Mediterranean style kitchen.  If you live in an older home and have what you lovingly refer to as a “retro’ kitchen, spice it up with the Red Round Wall Clock.</p>
<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 1.35em; margin-left: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">A kitchen can be a fun room to decorate.  It is inexpensive to add wall art and interesting pieces of furniture. <strong style="font-weight: bold;">So take a look around and design your kitchen and see if it needs some sprucing up.</strong></p>
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		<title>Discount Coffee Table Buying Tips</title>
		<link>http://www.publicdesigns.com/home-garden/discount-coffee-table-buying-tips/</link>
		<comments>http://www.publicdesigns.com/home-garden/discount-coffee-table-buying-tips/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Jun 2009 04:32:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jaimyn Chang</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Home and Garden]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[buy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[coffee table]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tips]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.publicdesigns.com/?p=420</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[You might be tempted to think that buying a new discount coffee table is as easy as picking out one that’s similar in style and color to the one you previously owned. But don’t give into temptation! Take this opportunity to breathe new life into your living room, family room or den by choosing a coffee [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 1.35em; margin-left: 0cm; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">You might be tempted to think that buying a new discount coffee table is as easy as picking out one that’s similar in style and color to the one you previously owned. But don’t give into temptation! Take this opportunity to breathe new life into your living room, family room or den by choosing a coffee table with a little something extra. Here are a few coffee table buying tips to save time and money that will add style, funk or just plain functionality to the rooms of your home where you veg out, hold marathon movie nights or entertain friends and family.</p>
<ul style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-left: 1em; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 1em; list-style-type: disc;">
<li style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0px;">When selecting a coffee table, take into consideration who will be using the room (and the table) the most. You might really admire the coffee table with a glass and stone top but if you have children, it might not be the best choice.</li>
<li style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0px;">Buy a coffee table with your sofa in mind. One that is not in scale with your couch can make the table appear too small or too large, giving the room an unbalanced look and feel. A coffee table should be two-thirds the length of the couch&#8217;s actual seating area when centered in front of the sofa.</li>
<li style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0px;">Coffee tables are also called cocktail tables so that should be a big clue right there! These low tables are intended to stand in front of the sofa and are designed to hold drinks, food and more importantly, the remote controls. The height of the coffee table should be level (or only slightly higher) than the seating area of the couch, so that you can easily reach anything in front of you without effort or strain.</li>
<li style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0px;">Your new coffee table should complement your décor. If your furniture is more traditional, choose a rectangular or oval shaped coffee table. If your style is more contemporary, select one that is half-round or square.</li>
<li style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0px;">Purchase a coffee table to match your lifestyle. Do you have toddlers? Select a coffee table with rounded corners? Just recently welcomed a new puppy into your home? A metal base coffee table with a glass top will (hopefully) eliminate chewed up furniture.</li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-left: 1em; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 1em; list-style-type: disc;">
<li style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Coffee tables add functionality to your living space. To make them even more functional, take into account the features you want your new coffee table to have.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-left: 1em; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 1em; list-style-type: disc;">
<li style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0px;">A magazine rack is an easy way to control newspapers and other reading materials.</li>
<li style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0px;">Seems like you’re always putting things away? Other storage options such as baskets, drawers and cubby holes can really help to keep your living space tidy and clutter-free.</li>
<li style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0px;">A tray top coffee table consists of a top made of one or more removable trays and is really convenient, especially if you like entertaining.</li>
<li style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0px;">Even Discount Coffee tables have gone high tech! A lift top coffee table has a mechanism that raises the top of the table from cocktail to dining table height; great for families that like to sit in front of the television while eating.</li>
</ul>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Joints Between Walls and Ceilings</title>
		<link>http://www.publicdesigns.com/home-garden/joints-between-walls-and-ceilings/</link>
		<comments>http://www.publicdesigns.com/home-garden/joints-between-walls-and-ceilings/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2009 02:02:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jaimyn Chang</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Home and Garden]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ceilings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[diy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[joints]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[walls]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.publicdesigns.com/?p=415</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A plaster cornice or a simple caving are used to finish the edges of a ceiling where it meets the walls. Ready-made gypsum coving is widely available, generally in a fairly limited range of profile sizes and in various lengths. However, you can buy any number of period-style fibrous-plaster cornices, many of which are exact [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">A plaster cornice or a simple caving are used to finish the edges of a ceiling where it meets the walls. Ready-made gypsum coving is widely available, generally in a fairly limited range of profile sizes and in various lengths. However, you can buy any number of period-style fibrous-plaster cornices, many of which are exact copies of Georgian and Victorian originals.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">This sequence describes how to make a coved ceiling, but you can use the same method to fit a cornice.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">Start by marking parallel lines along the wall and ceiling, setting them off from the angle at the distance specified in the manufacturer&#8217;s instructions, then scratch the plastered surfaces within the lines in order to provide a good key for the adhesive (1).</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">Measure the wall and cut the coving to fit, using the template to saw the mitre . Remember that when you are cutting mitres for outside corners, the coving must be longer than the wall, and must extend up to the line of the return angle drawn on the ceiling. Cut the coving with a fine-toothed saw, sawing from the face side.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">Prepare the special adhesive by mixing the powder with clean water and stirring it to a creamy consistency. The adhesive should remain usable for about 30 minutes, but it is best to aim at making just enough for one length of coving at a time. Use a filling knife to apply the adhesive liberally to the back faces of the coving which will be in contact with the wall and ceiling.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">Templates are sometimes provided by the makers which are intended to be used as guides when you are cutting the internal and external mitre joints.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">Dry, bare plaster must be dampened just before the coving is put in place. Press it into the angle and level it with the guidelines (2). If a piece of coving is more than about 2m (6ft 6in) long, two people should fit it. Should it tend to sag when in place, support it with a couple of nails driven temporarily into the wall under its bottom edge and remove them when the adhesive has set.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">Scrape away any beads of surplus adhesive before it sets and use it to fill the mitre joints as the work progresses. Use your finger to apply the adhesive to internal mitres if you find it easier, but finish off all joints with a filling knife to leave a sharp corner (3).</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">Wipe along the edges of the coving with a damp brush or sponge to remove any traces of adhesive. When it dries, prime the coving for painting.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">Some makers of plaster coving and cornice supply a cardboard template with their product, which enables you to cut mitred corners more easily.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">Mark the coving or cornice to length on one edge, bearing in mind whether you are mitring for an external corner or an internal one. Trim and fold the template and place it over the coving in line with the measured mark, then press it down so that it moulds itself to the curve of the material. Use the appropriate edge of the template — for an external or an internal mitre — and, with a soft pencil, draw the cutting line along it on the face and edges of the coving, tracing the template&#8217;s edge.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">Cut the mitre with a fine-toothed saw, following the marked angle.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">If you use plaster coving or cornice right through the house, it is worth making a mitre block as a jig to help you cut the joints accurately.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">Cut a baseboard from 18mm (3Ain) plywood or chipboard about 200mm (8in) wide and 450mm (1ft 6in) long. Cut a piece of 100 x 50mm (4 x 2in) planed softwood to the same length for a fence.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">Glue the fence to the baseboard flush with one long edge. When the adhesive has set, mark out and make three saw cuts, one at right angles to the face of the fence and two at 45 degrees in opposite directions. Nail a stop batten to the baseboard at a distance from the fence which will allow the coving to fit snugly between them for cutting.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">The baseboard of the mitre block represents the ceiling and the fence represents the wall. Lay the coving in the jig with the end to be cut in the right direction for either an external or an internal mitre.</div>
<div>A plaster cornice or a simple caving are used to finish the edges of a ceiling where it meets the walls. Ready-made gypsum coving is widely available, generally in a fairly limited range of profile sizes and in various lengths. However, you can buy any number of period-style fibrous-plaster cornices, many of which are exact copies of Georgian and Victorian originals.</div>
<div></div>
<div>This sequence describes how to make a coved ceiling, but you can use the same method to fit a cornice.</div>
<div></div>
<div>Start by marking parallel lines along the wall and ceiling, setting them off from the angle at the distance specified in the manufacturer&#8217;s instructions, then scratch the plastered surfaces within the lines in order to provide a good key for the adhesive (1).</div>
<div></div>
<div>Measure the wall and cut the coving to fit, using the template to saw the mitre . Remember that when you are cutting mitres for outside corners, the coving must be longer than the wall, and must extend up to the line of the return angle drawn on the ceiling. Cut the coving with a fine-toothed saw, sawing from the face side.</div>
<div></div>
<div>Prepare the special adhesive by mixing the powder with clean water and stirring it to a creamy consistency. The adhesive should remain usable for about 30 minutes, but it is best to aim at making just enough for one length of coving at a time. Use a filling knife to apply the adhesive liberally to the back faces of the coving which will be in contact with the wall and ceiling.</div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div>Templates are sometimes provided by the makers which are intended to be used as guides when you are cutting the internal and external mitre joints.</div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div>Dry, bare plaster must be dampened just before the coving is put in place. Press it into the angle and level it with the guidelines (2). If a piece of coving is more than about 2m (6ft 6in) long, two people should fit it. Should it tend to sag when in place, support it with a couple of nails driven temporarily into the wall under its bottom edge and remove them when the adhesive has set.</div>
<div></div>
<div>Scrape away any beads of surplus adhesive before it sets and use it to fill the mitre joints as the work progresses. Use your finger to apply the adhesive to internal mitres if you find it easier, but finish off all joints with a filling knife to leave a sharp corner (3).</div>
<div></div>
<div>Wipe along the edges of the coving with a damp brush or sponge to remove any traces of adhesive. When it dries, prime the coving for painting.</div>
<div></div>
<div>Some makers of plaster coving and cornice supply a cardboard template with their product, which enables you to cut mitred corners more easily.</div>
<div></div>
<div>Mark the coving or cornice to length on one edge, bearing in mind whether you are mitring for an external corner or an internal one. Trim and fold the template and place it over the coving in line with the measured mark, then press it down so that it moulds itself to the curve of the material. Use the appropriate edge of the template — for an external or an internal mitre — and, with a soft pencil, draw the cutting line along it on the face and edges of the coving, tracing the template&#8217;s edge.</div>
<div></div>
<div>Cut the mitre with a fine-toothed saw, following the marked angle.</div>
<div></div>
<div>If you use plaster coving or cornice right through the house, it is worth making a mitre block as a jig to help you cut the joints accurately.</div>
<div></div>
<div>Cut a baseboard from 18mm (3Ain) plywood or chipboard about 200mm (8in) wide and 450mm (1ft 6in) long. Cut a piece of 100 x 50mm (4 x 2in) planed softwood to the same length for a fence.</div>
<div></div>
<div>Glue the fence to the baseboard flush with one long edge. When the adhesive has set, mark out and make three saw cuts, one at right angles to the face of the fence and two at 45 degrees in opposite directions. Nail a stop batten to the baseboard at a distance from the fence which will allow the coving to fit snugly between them for cutting.</div>
<div></div>
<div>The baseboard of the mitre block represents the ceiling and the fence represents the wall. Lay the coving in the jig with the end to be cut in the right direction for either an external or an internal mitre.</div>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>DIY: Fitting New Plaster Ceilings</title>
		<link>http://www.publicdesigns.com/home-garden/diy-fitting-new-plaster-ceilings/</link>
		<comments>http://www.publicdesigns.com/home-garden/diy-fitting-new-plaster-ceilings/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 13 Jun 2009 22:04:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jaimyn Chang</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Home and Garden]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ceilings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[diy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fitting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[new]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[plaster]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.publicdesigns.com/?p=409</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Plasterboard is usually employed to make new ceilings, but it can also be used to replace an old lathand-plaster ceiling which has deteriorated beyond repair.
Fixing the plasterboard in place and finishing its surface ready for decorating can be tackled by a competent amateur, but applying wet-plaster to a boarded ceiling should be left to a [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">Plasterboard is usually employed to make new ceilings, but it can also be used to replace an old lathand-plaster ceiling which has deteriorated beyond repair.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">Fixing the plasterboard in place and finishing its surface ready for decorating can be tackled by a competent amateur, but applying wet-plaster to a boarded ceiling should be left to a skilled tradesman — it is strenuous work and extremely difficult to perfect.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">Start by stripping away all the old and damaged plaster and laths, and pull out all the nails.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">This is a messy job, so wear protective clothing, a pair of goggles and a face mask while working. It is also a good idea to seal the gaps round doors in the room to prevent dust escaping into the rest of the house.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">You will need to dispose of a surprising amount of waste material, so have a number of strong plastic sacks available to make it easier to handle, and hire a skip to have it removed.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">If necessary, trim back the top of the wall plaster so that the edge of the ceiling plasterboard can be tucked in.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">Inspect and treat the exposed joists for any signs of woodworm or rot.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">FITTING NEW BOARDING</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">Measure the area of ceiling and select the most economical size of boards to cover it.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">The boards should be fitted with their long paper-covered edges running at right angles to the joists. The butt joints between the ends of the boards should be staggered on each row and supported by a joist in every case.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">Skew-nail perimeter noggings between the joists against the walls, and fit intermediate ones in lines across the ceiling to support the long edges of the boards. It is not always necessary to fit intermediate noggings if the boards are going to be plastered, but they will ensure a sound ceiling. The intermediate noggings should be at least 50mm (2in) thick and should be fitted so that the edges of the boards will fall along their centre lines.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">If necessary, trim the length of the boards to ensure that their ends fall on the centre lines of the joists.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">Start fixing the boards, working from one corner of the room. Plasterboard is a relatively heavy material and it normally takes two people to support a large and awkward sheet while it is being fixed . However, if you have to work on your own, use support  battens and props, called &#8216;dead-men&#8217;, to hold the boards in place while you are nailing them (see far left).</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">Make a pair of props that are slightly longer than the overall height of the room (1) from 50 x 50mm (2 x tin) softwood. Nail a cross piece and braces to one end of each prop. You will need to nail a 50 x 25mm (2 x 1 in) temporary batten close to the top of the wall to support the long edges of the first row of boards (2). Supportthe next row with a batten that overlaps the edges of the first boards and is nailed to the joists (3). Fit packing under the batten to provide the necessary clearance for the new boards.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">Use galvanized plasterboard nails to fix each board, working from the middle outwards and nailing at 150mm (6in) centres. This prevents the boards from sagging in the middle, which is likely to happen if their edges are nailed first.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">If the boards are to be plastered, leave 3mm (Vein) gaps between the cut ends and the paper-covered edges. For direct decoration, however, butt the paper-covered edges, but leave 3mm (1/4in) gaps at the ends of each board.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">Finish the joints, using the method</div>
<div>Plasterboard is usually employed to make new ceilings, but it can also be used to replace an old lathand-plaster ceiling which has deteriorated beyond repair.</div>
<div></div>
<div>Fixing the plasterboard in place and finishing its surface ready for decorating can be tackled by a competent amateur, but applying wet-plaster to a boarded ceiling should be left to a skilled tradesman — it is strenuous work and extremely difficult to perfect.</div>
<div></div>
<div>Start by stripping away all the old and damaged plaster and laths, and pull out all the nails.</div>
<div></div>
<div>This is a messy job, so wear protective clothing, a pair of goggles and a face mask while working. It is also a good idea to seal the gaps round doors in the room to prevent dust escaping into the rest of the house.</div>
<div></div>
<div>You will need to dispose of a surprising amount of waste material, so have a number of strong plastic sacks available to make it easier to handle, and hire a skip to have it removed.</div>
<div></div>
<div>If necessary, trim back the top of the wall plaster so that the edge of the ceiling plasterboard can be tucked in.</div>
<div></div>
<div>Inspect and treat the exposed joists for any signs of woodworm or rot.</div>
<div></div>
<div>FITTING NEW BOARDING</div>
<div></div>
<div>Measure the area of ceiling and select the most economical size of boards to cover it.</div>
<div></div>
<div>The boards should be fitted with their long paper-covered edges running at right angles to the joists. The butt joints between the ends of the boards should be staggered on each row and supported by a joist in every case.</div>
<div></div>
<div>Skew-nail perimeter noggings between the joists against the walls, and fit intermediate ones in lines across the ceiling to support the long edges of the boards. It is not always necessary to fit intermediate noggings if the boards are going to be plastered, but they will ensure a sound ceiling. The intermediate noggings should be at least 50mm (2in) thick and should be fitted so that the edges of the boards will fall along their centre lines.</div>
<div></div>
<div>If necessary, trim the length of the boards to ensure that their ends fall on the centre lines of the joists.</div>
<div></div>
<div>Start fixing the boards, working from one corner of the room. Plasterboard is a relatively heavy material and it normally takes two people to support a large and awkward sheet while it is being fixed . However, if you have to work on your own, use support  battens and props, called &#8216;dead-men&#8217;, to hold the boards in place while you are nailing them (see far left).</div>
<div></div>
<div>Make a pair of props that are slightly longer than the overall height of the room (1) from 50 x 50mm (2 x tin) softwood. Nail a cross piece and braces to one end of each prop. You will need to nail a 50 x 25mm (2 x 1 in) temporary batten close to the top of the wall to support the long edges of the first row of boards (2). Supportthe next row with a batten that overlaps the edges of the first boards and is nailed to the joists (3). Fit packing under the batten to provide the necessary clearance for the new boards.</div>
<div></div>
<div>Use galvanized plasterboard nails to fix each board, working from the middle outwards and nailing at 150mm (6in) centres. This prevents the boards from sagging in the middle, which is likely to happen if their edges are nailed first.</div>
<div></div>
<div>If the boards are to be plastered, leave 3mm (Vein) gaps between the cut ends and the paper-covered edges. For direct decoration, however, butt the paper-covered edges, but leave 3mm (1/4in) gaps at the ends of each board.</div>
<div></div>
<div>Finish the joints, using this method:</div>
<div></div>
<div>
<div>A plaster cornice or a simple caving are used to finish the edges of a ceiling where it meets the walls. Ready-made gypsum coving is widely available, generally in a fairly limited range of profile sizes and in various lengths. However, you can buy any number of period-style fibrous-plaster cornices, many of which are exact copies of Georgian and Victorian originals.</div>
<div></div>
<div>This sequence describes how to make a coved ceiling, but you can use the same method to fit a cornice.</div>
<div></div>
<div>Start by marking parallel lines along the wall and ceiling, setting them off from the angle at the distance specified in the manufacturer&#8217;s instructions, then scratch the plastered surfaces within the lines in order to provide a good key for the adhesive (1).</div>
<div></div>
<div>Measure the wall and cut the coving to fit, using the template to saw the mitre . Remember that when you are cutting mitres for outside corners, the coving must be longer than the wall, and must extend up to the line of the return angle drawn on the ceiling. Cut the coving with a fine-toothed saw, sawing from the face side.</div>
<div></div>
<div>Prepare the special adhesive by mixing the powder with clean water and stirring it to a creamy consistency. The adhesive should remain usable for about 30 minutes, but it is best to aim at making just enough for one length of coving at a time. Use a filling knife to apply the adhesive liberally to the back faces of the coving which will be in contact with the wall and ceiling.</div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div>Templates are sometimes provided by the makers which are intended to be used as guides when you are cutting the internal and external mitre joints.</div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div>Dry, bare plaster must be dampened just before the coving is put in place. Press it into the angle and level it with the guidelines (2). If a piece of coving is more than about 2m (6ft 6in) long, two people should fit it. Should it tend to sag when in place, support it with a couple of nails driven temporarily into the wall under its bottom edge and remove them when the adhesive has set.</div>
<div></div>
<div>Scrape away any beads of surplus adhesive before it sets and use it to fill the mitre joints as the work progresses. Use your finger to apply the adhesive to internal mitres if you find it easier, but finish off all joints with a filling knife to leave a sharp corner (3).</div>
<div></div>
<div>Wipe along the edges of the coving with a damp brush or sponge to remove any traces of adhesive. When it dries, prime the coving for painting.</div>
<div></div>
<div>Some makers of plaster coving and cornice supply a cardboard template with their product, which enables you to cut mitred corners more easily.</div>
<div></div>
<div>Mark the coving or cornice to length on one edge, bearing in mind whether you are mitring for an external corner or an internal one. Trim and fold the template and place it over the coving in line with the measured mark, then press it down so that it moulds itself to the curve of the material. Use the appropriate edge of the template — for an external or an internal mitre — and, with a soft pencil, draw the cutting line along it on the face and edges of the coving, tracing the template&#8217;s edge.</div>
<div></div>
<div>Cut the mitre with a fine-toothed saw, following the marked angle.</div>
<div></div>
<div>If you use plaster coving or cornice right through the house, it is worth making a mitre block as a jig to help you cut the joints accurately.</div>
<div></div>
<div>Cut a baseboard from 18mm (3Ain) plywood or chipboard about 200mm (8in) wide and 450mm (1ft 6in) long. Cut a piece of 100 x 50mm (4 x 2in) planed softwood to the same length for a fence.</div>
<div></div>
<div>Glue the fence to the baseboard flush with one long edge. When the adhesive has set, mark out and make three saw cuts, one at right angles to the face of the fence and two at 45 degrees in opposite directions. Nail a stop batten to the baseboard at a distance from the fence which will allow the coving to fit snugly between them for cutting.</div>
<div></div>
<div>The baseboard of the mitre block represents the ceiling and the fence represents the wall. Lay the coving in the jig with the end to be cut in the right direction for either an external or an internal mitre.</div>
</div>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>About Angles and Openings</title>
		<link>http://www.publicdesigns.com/home-garden/about-angles-and-openings/</link>
		<comments>http://www.publicdesigns.com/home-garden/about-angles-and-openings/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 13 Jun 2009 21:51:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jaimyn Chang</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Home and Garden]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[angles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[openings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[plaster]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[plasterboard]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.publicdesigns.com/?p=406</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Cut plasterboard linings to fit the soffit and window reveals, and attach them before you apply the boards that line the wall. Align the front edges of the window linings with the faces of the battens or allow for dabs of plaster.
Apply evenly spaced dabs of plaster adhesive to the back of the soffit lining, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">Cut plasterboard linings to fit the soffit and window reveals, and attach them before you apply the boards that line the wall. Align the front edges of the window linings with the faces of the battens or allow for dabs of plaster.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">Apply evenly spaced dabs of plaster adhesive to the back of the soffit lining, press it into place (1) and prop it there while the adhesive sets. If the lining bridges a wide span, support it with a wooden board before you prop it. Fit the reveal linings in the same way (2).</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">Working away from the window, fix the wall linings so that the paper- covered edge of the board laps the cut edge of the reveal lining.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">The panels for above and below the window are cut and fitted last. Sand off rough edges of paper and leave a 3mm (I/8in) gap between boards for filling.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">Fix wooden furring battens or plasterboard pads close to the corner. Whenever possible, place the cut edges of the plasterboard lining into an internal corner.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">Line the reveals and soffits of doorways in exterior walls as described for window openings (see far left).</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">In the case of interior door openings, screw-fix timber furring battens or bond plasterboard pads level with the edge of the wall, then nail the plasterboard linings in place.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">Fit a new door lining (or modify the old one) and cover the joint with an architrave moulding.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">Attach furring battens or plasterboard pads as close to the corner as possible. Use screws and wall plugs to fix the battens so as to prevent the corner breaking away. At least one board should have a paper-covered edge, which should lap the other.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">Depending on the type of fitting, chase the wall or pack out the mounting box for an electrical switch or socket outlet so that it finishes flush with the face of the plasterboard lining. Screw-fix short lengths of furring batten at each side of the box or use dabs of adhesive.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">Cut the opening for the box before fixing the board. If you find it difficult to mark the opening accurately by transferring measurements, remove the fitting from its mounting box and take an impression by placing the board in position and pressing it against the box.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden;">Fix the plasterboard panel in place and replace the electrical fitting.</div>
<div>Cut plasterboard linings to fit the soffit and window reveals, and attach them before you apply the boards that line the wall. Align the front edges of the window linings with the faces of the battens or allow for dabs of plaster.</div>
<div>Apply evenly spaced dabs of plaster adhesive to the back of the soffit lining, press it into place (1) and prop it there while the adhesive sets. If the lining bridges a wide span, support it with a wooden board before you prop it. Fit the reveal linings in the same way (2).</div>
<div>Working away from the window, fix the wall linings so that the paper- covered edge of the board laps the cut edge of the reveal lining.</div>
<div>The panels for above and below the window are cut and fitted last. Sand off rough edges of paper and leave a 3mm (I/8in) gap between boards for filling.</div>
<div>Fix wooden furring battens or plasterboard pads close to the corner. Whenever possible, place the cut edges of the plasterboard lining into an internal corner.</div>
<div>Line the reveals and soffits of doorways in exterior walls as described for window openings (see far left).</div>
<div>In the case of interior door openings, screw-fix timber furring battens or bond plasterboard pads level with the edge of the wall, then nail the plasterboard linings in place.</div>
<div>Fit a new door lining (or modify the old one) and cover the joint with an architrave moulding.</div>
<div>Attach furring battens or plasterboard pads as close to the corner as possible. Use screws and wall plugs to fix the battens so as to prevent the corner breaking away. At least one board should have a paper-covered edge, which should lap the other.</div>
<div>Depending on the type of fitting, chase the wall or pack out the mounting box for an electrical switch or socket outlet so that it finishes flush with the face of the plasterboard lining. Screw-fix short lengths of furring batten at each side of the box or use dabs of adhesive.</div>
<div>Cut the opening for the box before fixing the board. If you find it difficult to mark the opening accurately by transferring measurements, remove the fitting from its mounting box and take an impression by placing the board in position and pressing it against the box.</div>
<div>Fix the plasterboard panel in place and replace the electrical fitting.</div>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>DIY: Finishing Plasterboard</title>
		<link>http://www.publicdesigns.com/home-garden/diy-finishing-plasterboard/</link>
		<comments>http://www.publicdesigns.com/home-garden/diy-finishing-plasterboard/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Jun 2009 22:29:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jaimyn Chang</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Home and Garden]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[diy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[finish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[plasterboard]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.publicdesigns.com/?p=399</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[All joints between boards and indentations left by nailing must be filled and smoothed before the ivory-coloured surface of plasterboard is ready for decorating. You will need jointing tape, filler and a special plaster- based &#8216;finish&#8217; that leaves a smooth feathered joint.
The filler and finish are prepared for use by being mixed with water. The [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="_mcePaste" style="overflow: hidden; position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px;">All joints between boards and indentations left by nailing must be filled and smoothed before the ivory-coloured surface of plasterboard is ready for decorating. You will need jointing tape, filler and a special plaster- based &#8216;finish&#8217; that leaves a smooth feathered joint.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="overflow: hidden; position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px;">The filler and finish are prepared for use by being mixed with water. The paper jointing tape is 53mm (21/8in) wide with feathered edges, and is creased along its centre. It is used for reinforcing flat joints and internal angles. A special paper jointing tape is available for covering and reinforcing</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="overflow: hidden; position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px;">Fill the indentations that have been left by nailing, using a filling knife to apply then smooth the filler. When the filler has set, apply a thin coating of joint finish and feather it off at the edges with a damp sponge.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="overflow: hidden; position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px;">Mix joint filler to a creamy consistency and apply a continuous band of it about 60mm (21/2in) wide down the length of each joint.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="overflow: hidden; position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px;">Press the paper tape into the filler, using a medium-size filling knife to bed it in well and exclude air bubbles (1). Follow this with another layer of filler applied over the tape to level the surface, this time using the wide filling knife. When the filler has stiffened slightly, smooth its edges with the damp sponge, then let it set completely before  external angles. This tape has thin metal strips on each side of its central crease which strengthen the corners.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="overflow: hidden; position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px;">Professional plasterers use purpose- made tools for finishing joints, but you can use medium and wide filling knives, a plasterer&#8217;s trowel and a close- textured plastic sponge.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="overflow: hidden; position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px;">When all the filler has set, coat it with a thin layer of joint finish. Mix the finish thoroughly to the consistency of thick cream and apply it in a broad band down the joint, using a wide filler knife or trowel (2). Before it sets, feather its edges with a dampened sponge.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="overflow: hidden; position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px;">After the joint finish has set, apply another thin but wider band over the first application, again feathering the edges with the sponge, working with a circular motion (3).</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="overflow: hidden; position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px;">CUT EDGES</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="overflow: hidden; position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px;">When a square-cut edge of plasterboard butts against a tapered- edge board, fill the joint flush before you apply the jointing tape (1).</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="overflow: hidden; position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px;">Where two cut edges meet (2), press filler into the 3mm (&#8217;/ain) gap to finish flush. When the filler has set, apply a thin band of joint finish to it and press the paper tape tight against the board. Cover this with a wide but thin coat of finish and feather the edges. Finish off as before.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="overflow: hidden; position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px;">A self-adhesive glass-fibre mesh tape can be used instead of traditional paper tape for jointing new plasterboard or for making patch repairs. The 50mm (tin) wide tape is a strong binder and does not need prior application of filler to bond it in place. The tape is applied first, then joint filler is pressed through the mesh.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="overflow: hidden; position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px;">Applying the tape</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="overflow: hidden; position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px;">Ensure that the jointing edges of the plasterboard are dust-free. If the edges of boards have been cut, burnish them with the handle of your filling knife to remove all traces of rough paper.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="overflow: hidden; position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px;">Starting at the top, centre the tape over the joint, then unroll it and press it in place as you work down the wall. Cut it off to length at the bottom. Butt the ends rather than overlap them if you have to make a join in the tape.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="overflow: hidden; position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px;">Mix the filler and press it through the tape into the joint with a filling knife, then level off the surface so that the mesh of the tape is visible. Allow the filler to set.</div>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="overflow: hidden; position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px;">Complete the joint with plaster-based joint finish, as with paper tape.</div>
<div>All joints between boards and indentations left by nailing must be filled and smoothed before the ivory-coloured surface of plasterboard is ready for decorating. You will need jointing tape, filler and a special plaster- based &#8216;finish&#8217; that leaves a smooth feathered joint.</div>
<div>The filler and finish are prepared for use by being mixed with water. The paper jointing tape is 53mm (21/8in) wide with feathered edges, and is creased along its centre. It is used for reinforcing flat joints and internal angles. A special paper jointing tape is available for covering and reinforcing.</div>
<div>Fill the indentations that have been left by nailing, using a filling knife to apply then smooth the filler. When the filler has set, apply a thin coating of joint finish and feather it off at the edges with a damp sponge.</div>
<div>Mix joint filler to a creamy consistency and apply a continuous band of it about 60mm (21/2in) wide down the length of each joint.</div>
<div>Press the paper tape into the filler, using a medium-size filling knife to bed it in well and exclude air bubbles (1). Follow this with another layer of filler applied over the tape to level the surface, this time using the wide filling knife. When the filler has stiffened slightly, smooth its edges with the damp sponge, then let it set completely before  external angles. This tape has thin metal strips on each side of its central crease which strengthen the corners.</div>
<div>Professional plasterers use purpose- made tools for finishing joints, but you can use medium and wide filling knives, a plasterer&#8217;s trowel and a close- textured plastic sponge.</div>
<div>When all the filler has set, coat it with a thin layer of joint finish. Mix the finish thoroughly to the consistency of thick cream and apply it in a broad band down the joint, using a wide filler knife or trowel (2). Before it sets, feather its edges with a dampened sponge.</div>
<div>After the joint finish has set, apply another thin but wider band over the first application, again feathering the edges with the sponge, working with a circular motion (3).</div>
<div>CUT EDGES</div>
<ul>
<li>When a square-cut edge of plasterboard butts against a tapered- edge board, fill the joint flush before you apply the jointing tape (1).</li>
<li>Where two cut edges meet (2), press filler into the 3mm (&#8217;/ain) gap to finish flush. When the filler has set, apply a thin band of joint finish to it and press the paper tape tight against the board. Cover this with a wide but thin coat of finish and feather the edges. Finish off as before.</li>
<li>A self-adhesive glass-fibre mesh tape can be used instead of traditional paper tape for jointing new plasterboard or for making patch repairs. The 50mm (tin) wide tape is a strong binder and does not need prior application of filler to bond it in place. The tape is applied first, then joint filler is pressed through the mesh.</li>
<li>Applying the tape</li>
<li>Ensure that the jointing edges of the plasterboard are dust-free. If the edges of boards have been cut, burnish them with the handle of your filling knife to remove all traces of rough paper.</li>
<li>Starting at the top, centre the tape over the joint, then unroll it and press it in place as you work down the wall. Cut it off to length at the bottom. Butt the ends rather than overlap them if you have to make a join in the tape.</li>
<li>Mix the filler and press it through the tape into the joint with a filling knife, then level off the surface so that the mesh of the tape is visible. Allow the filler to set.</li>
<li>Complete the joint with plaster-based joint finish, as with paper tape.</li>
</ul>
<p>And for our viewers that like to work with plaster here is another great do it yourself article on <a href="http://www.diy-guides.com/plaster-wall-repair/">plaster wall repair</a> from our friends over at <a href="http://www.diy-guides.com/">Diy Guides</a>.</p>
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		<title>How to Bond to a Solid Wall</title>
		<link>http://www.publicdesigns.com/home-garden/how-to-bond-to-a-solid-wall/</link>
		<comments>http://www.publicdesigns.com/home-garden/how-to-bond-to-a-solid-wall/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Jun 2009 21:59:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jaimyn Chang</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Home and Garden]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bonding]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[diy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[how to]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[solid wall]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.publicdesigns.com/?p=396</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As an alternative to using batten fixing for dry-lining a solid wall, tapered-edge plasterboard can be bonded directly to the wall with dabs of plaster or adhesive. Rectangular pads about 100 x 50mm (4 x 2in) cut from remnants of plasterboard are used for levelling the wall. The pads are bonded to the wall in [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As an alternative to using batten fixing for dry-lining a solid wall, tapered-edge plasterboard can be bonded directly to the wall with dabs of plaster or adhesive. Rectangular pads about 100 x 50mm (4 x 2in) cut from remnants of plasterboard are used for levelling the wall. The pads are bonded to the wall in lines as substitutes for battens and allowed to set. Dabs of plaster are then applied between the pads and the plasterboard is temporarily nailed to the pads while the plaster sets.</p>
<p>Boards 900mm (3ft) wide are normally used for this technique. The wall must be prepared in the usual way.</p>
<p>Set out vertical chalk lines on the wall 450mm (1ft 6in) apart, working from one corner or from an opening . Draw a horizontal line 225mm (9in) from the ceiling, one 100mm (4in) from the floor and another centred between them. If the wall is more than 2.4m (8ft) high, divide the space between the top and bottom equally with two lines. The pads are placed where the horizontal and vertical lines intersect.</p>
<p>Using a spirit level and a straightedge that is almost the full height of the wall, check at each vertical line, noting high spots at the intersections of the lines.</p>
<p>Apply thick dabs of bonding plaster to the wall with a trowel (2) over an area for one board at a time. Space the dabs 75mm (3in) apart vertically. Do not let the plaster overlap the area of the next board. Using the straightedge to press it evenly and a footlifter to position it, press the board firmly against the pads so that the plaster spreads out behind it.</p>
<p>Check the alignment, then fix the board with plasterboard nails driven</p>
<p>Bond a pad on the most prominent intersection point (1), using a bonding- coat plaster or a proprietary tile adhesive, and press it in place. This pad forms the datum point from which the rest of the pads are levelled.</p>
<p>Bond and plumb the other pads on the same vertical line, then complete a second vertical row, two lines from the first. Check these pads for level vertically then diagonally with the first row. Work across the wall in this way, then fix the remaining pads on the other intersections. Allow two hours for the adhesive to set.</p>
<p>into the pads round the edge. Do not drive the nails in fully. Fix the next board in the same way, butting it to the first, and work on across the wall, scribing the last board into the internal angle. When the plaster has set, remove the nails with pincers or a claw hammer, protecting the plasterboard surface (3).</p>
<p>Work round angles and openings (see opposite) and, when all surfaces are covered, fill and finish the joints.</p>
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		<title>Solid Wall Furring</title>
		<link>http://www.publicdesigns.com/home-garden/solid-wall-furring/</link>
		<comments>http://www.publicdesigns.com/home-garden/solid-wall-furring/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 31 May 2009 18:02:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jaimyn Chang</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Home and Garden]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[furring]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[solid]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wall]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.publicdesigns.com/?p=393</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Plasterboard cannot be nailed directly to masonry walls, so battens of sawn timber known as furring strips are used to provide a good fixing for the nails and to counter any unevenness of the wall surface. These should be treated with a wood preserver. You can cover old plaster if it is sound, but if [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Plasterboard cannot be nailed directly to masonry walls, so battens of sawn timber known as furring strips are used to provide a good fixing for the nails and to counter any unevenness of the wall surface. These should be treated with a wood preserver. You can cover old plaster if it is sound, but if not strip it back to the brickwork. If damp has damaged the original plaster, it must be treated and, if possible, the area should be allowed to dry out before lining. Fix any plumbing pipe runs, electrical conduit or cable to the wall before the battens are fixed to conceal them.</p>
<p>Use a straightedge to mark the position of the battens on the wall with vertical chalk lines. The lines should be placed at 400mm (1ft 4in), 450mm (1ft 6in) or 600mm (2ft) centres according to the width and thickness of the plasterboard being used. Bear in mind that sheets of plasterboard must meet on the centre lines of the battens. Work away from any door or window opening and allow for the thickness of the battens and plasterboard at the reveals.</p>
<p>Cut the required number of furring battens from 50 x 32mm (2 x 1%in) sawn softwood. The vertical battens should oe cut 155mm (61/4in) less than the -.eight of the wall. Horizontal battens should be made to run along the tops and bottoms of the vertical ones and any short vertical infill battens above and below openings.</p>
<p>Nail the vertical furring battens on first, setting their bottom ends 100mm (4in) above the floor. Fix them with masonry nails or cut nails, with the face of each batten level with the guideline , and check with a straightedge and spirit level that they are also flat and plumb, packing them out as necessary.</p>
<p>To fix plasterboard to furring battens, follow the procedure described for nailing to a stud partition. However, the boards at the sides of windows and doors need not be notched to receive panels above or below the openings. The procedure for filling and finishing joints between the boards is identical. Cut the skirting board to length and nail it through the plasterboard to the bottom horizontal furring batten. If it is a high moulded skirting of the type used in period houses, it can be nailed to the vertical battens.</p>
<p>Now nail the horizontal battens across the tops and bottoms of the vertical members, inserting packing to bring them all to the same level.</p>
<p>Masonry walls are often uneven and, if the lining is to finish straight and flat, this must be taken into account. To check if the wall is flat, hold a long straightedge horizontally against it at different levels. If it is uneven, mark the vertical chalk line already drawn on the wall which is the closest to the point where the wall bulges most (1).</p>
<p>-Hold a straight furring batten vertically on the marked chalk line keeping it plumb with a straightedge and spirit level, then mark the floor (2) where the edge of the batten falls. Draw a straight guideline across the floor (3), passing through this mark and meeting the walls on each end at right angles. Align all furring battens with this line.</p>
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		<title>DIY: How to Plasterboard a Wall</title>
		<link>http://www.publicdesigns.com/home-garden/diy-how-to-plasterboard-a-wall/</link>
		<comments>http://www.publicdesigns.com/home-garden/diy-how-to-plasterboard-a-wall/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 30 May 2009 16:58:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jaimyn Chang</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Home and Garden]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[diy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[how to]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[plasterboard]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wall]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.publicdesigns.com/?p=385</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Plasterboard can be nailed directly on to the timber framework of a stud partition or on to wooden battens fixed to a masonry wall. It can also be bonded straight on to solid walls with plaster or an adhesive. The boards can be fitted horizontally if it is more economical to do so, but generally. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Plasterboard can be nailed directly on to the timber framework of a stud partition or on to wooden battens fixed to a masonry wall. It can also be bonded straight on to solid walls with plaster or an adhesive. The boards can be fitted horizontally if it is more economical to do so, but generally. they are placed vertically. All of the edges should be supported. When plasterboarding a ceiling and walls, cover the ceiling first.</p>
<p>Fixing to metal studs Some modern houses may have metal-stud partition walls. If you need to fix into these studs, use special self- tapping drywall screws.</p>
<p>Nailing to a stud partition Timber-framed partition walls may simply be plain room-dividers or they may include doorways. Start fitting boards from one corner when you are plasterboarding a plain wall; if the wall includes a doorway, work away from it towards the corners of the room.</p>
<p>Starting from a corner</p>
<p>Using a footlifter, try the first board in position. Mark and scribe the edge that meets the adjacent wall if this is necessary, then nail the board into position (see far right), securing it to all the frame members.</p>
<p>Fix the rest of the boards in place, working across the partition. Butt the edges of tapered-edge boards, but leave a gap of 3mm (Vain) between boards that are going to be coated with a board-finishing plaster.</p>
<p>If necessary, scribe the edge of the last board to fit the end corner before nailing it into place.</p>
<p>Cut a skirting board, mitring the joints at the corners or scribing the ends of the new board to the original. Fit the skirting board.</p>
<p>Starting from a doorway</p>
<p>Using the footlifter, hold a board flush with the door stud and mark the position of the underside of the door head on the edge of the board. Between this mark and the top edge of the board, cut out a 25mm (l in) wide strip. Reposition the board and fix it in place, nailing it to all the frame members .</p>
<p>Fix the rest of the boards in place, working towards the corner. Cut the edges of tapered-edge boards, but leave a 3mm (Nin) gap between boards that you intend to coat afterwards with a board-finishing plaster.</p>
<p>If necessary, scribe the last board to fit any irregularities in the corner before fixing it in place.</p>
<p>Cover the rest of the wall on the other side of the doorway in a similar way, starting by cutting a 25mm (1in) wide strip from the first board between its top edge and a mark indicating the lower side of the door head.</p>
<p>Cut a plasterboard panel to go above the doorway, butting into the cutouts in the boards on each side of the door. Sand away the ragged edges of paper before fitting the panel.</p>
<p>Clad the other side of the partition with plasterboard in the same way.</p>
<p>When all of the plasterboard is in place, fill and finish the joints. Cut and fit solid-wood door linings and cover the edges with an architrave moulding.</p>
<p>Cut and fit skirting boards, nailing through the plasterboard into alternate studs behind.</p>
<p>Use special galvanized plasterboard nails of lengths appropriate to the thickness of the plasterboard, as shown in the table below.</p>
<p>Space the nails 150mm (6in) apart and place them not less than 9mm (Min) from the paper-covered edge and 12mm (/2in) from the cut ends. Drive the nails in straight so that their heads sink just _below the surface without tearing through the paper lining.</p>
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		<title>Home Decorating: About Plasterboard</title>
		<link>http://www.publicdesigns.com/home-garden/home-decorating-about-plasterboard/</link>
		<comments>http://www.publicdesigns.com/home-garden/home-decorating-about-plasterboard/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 30 May 2009 16:53:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jaimyn Chang</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Home and Garden]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[about]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Home Decorating]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[plasterboard]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.publicdesigns.com/?p=383</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Plasterboard provides a relatively quick and simple method of cladding walls or ceilings and providing a smooth surface for decorating. It also offers good sound insulation as well as fire protection. It is quite easy to cut and to fix, either by bonding or by nailing it into place.
A range of dry-lining plasterboards is available [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Plasterboard provides a relatively quick and simple method of cladding walls or ceilings and providing a smooth surface for decorating. It also offers good sound insulation as well as fire protection. It is quite easy to cut and to fix, either by bonding or by nailing it into place.</p>
<p>A range of dry-lining plasterboards is available from builders&#8217; merchants. The boards are all made with a core of aerated gypsum plaster and covered on both sides with a strong paper liner. A grey paper facing is for finishing with plaster while the ivory-coloured paper is for direct decorating with wallpaper or paint.</p>
<p>Plasterboard is made in a range of thicknesses and sheet sizes, usually with square or tapered edges. Tapered edges are invariably on the ivory-coloured side of a sheet, whereas the edges on the grey side are always square.</p>
<p>Plasterboard is fragile, having very little structural strength. Nevertheless, the sheets are quite heavy, so always get someone to help you carry one. Always carry it vertically on edge — there is a serious risk of breaking it if you carry a board face up.</p>
<p>Manufacturers and suppliers of plasterboard store it flat in stacks, but this is usually inconvenient at home and is anyway not necessary for a small number of sheets. Store them on edge instead, leaning them at a slight angle against a wall, their ivory-coloured faces together to protect them.</p>
<p>Stack the sheets carefully to avoid damaging their edges.</p>
<p>Cutting plasterboard</p>
<p>You can cut plasterboard with a saw or with a stiff-blade craft knife.</p>
<p>Support a sheet face-side up on lengths of wood laid across trestles. First mark the cutting line on it with the aid of a straightedge. When sawing, hold the saw at a shallow angle to the surface of the plasterboard. If the offcut is a large one, ask a helper to support it as you approach the end of the cut in order to prevent the board breaking.</p>
<p>When slicing plasterboard with a knife, cut fairly deeply into the material following a straightedge, then snap the board along the cutting line over a length of wood. Cut through the paper facing on the other side to separate the two pieces.</p>
<p>Employ a keyhole saw, a power jigsaw or a craft knife to make openings in plasterboard for switches and other electrical fittings.</p>
<p>Remove any ragged paper after cutting by rubbing down the edges with an abrasive paper.</p>
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